Difference between revisions of "SextantNavigation"
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= Navigating with a Sextant = | = Navigating with a Sextant = | ||
| + | [[:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion/Comments]] | ||
| − | In the event of an emergency when you lose your navigational electronics it would be useful to know how to navigate using a sextant. | + | In the event of an emergency when you lose your navigational electronics it would be useful to know how to navigate using a sextant. The simplest calculation is when you take a sun shot at local apparent noon (LAN).<ref>http://www.navigation-spreadsheets.com/noon_shots.html</ref> <ref>http://celestialnavigation.net/practice/</ref> |
== Tools == | == Tools == | ||
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* Sextant | * Sextant | ||
* Mechanical clock set to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time Greenwich Mean Time] (GMT) | * Mechanical clock set to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time Greenwich Mean Time] (GMT) | ||
| − | * | + | * Some means of determining noon |
* Celestial [http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=msi_portal_page_62&pubCode=0013 Sight Reduction Tables for Marine Navigation] tables | * Celestial [http://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=msi_portal_page_62&pubCode=0013 Sight Reduction Tables for Marine Navigation] tables | ||
| − | == Latitude == | + | == Sun Shot at Local Apparent Noon == |
| + | |||
| + | Use the sextant to track the sun angle to determine its maximum zenith, which is local noon. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Latitude === | ||
To determine latitude: | To determine latitude: | ||
| Line 21: | Line 27: | ||
* Consult a celestial table to calculate the latitude | * Consult a celestial table to calculate the latitude | ||
| − | == Longitude == | + | === Longitude === |
| − | To determine longitude: | + | To determine longitude using a chronometer at local noon:<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_by_chronometer</ref> |
* Note the precise time of noon GMT | * Note the precise time of noon GMT | ||
| − | * Know the local noon time | + | * Know the local noon time at this moment |
| − | * If local noon is before GMT noon you | + | * If local noon is before GMT noon you are on eastern logitutde |
| − | * If local noon is after GMT noon you | + | * If local noon is after GMT noon you are on western logitutde |
Each difference of 4 minutes = 1 degree longitude | Each difference of 4 minutes = 1 degree longitude | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Other Sightings == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Other sightings of the sun (not at noon), moon or stars are complex and beyond the scope of this article. See also [[LearnToNavigate]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
[[Category:NavigatingOperations]] | [[Category:NavigatingOperations]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:09, 7 November 2015
Contents
In the event of an emergency when you lose your navigational electronics it would be useful to know how to navigate using a sextant. The simplest calculation is when you take a sun shot at local apparent noon (LAN).[1] [2]
Tools
- Sextant
- Mechanical clock set to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
- Some means of determining noon
- Celestial Sight Reduction Tables for Marine Navigation tables
Sun Shot at Local Apparent Noon
Use the sextant to track the sun angle to determine its maximum zenith, which is local noon.
Latitude
To determine latitude:
- Point the sextant at the horizon
- Look through the tekescope
- Adjust the index mirror with the index bar until the Sun aligns with the horizon
- Read the angle from the arc
- Note the exact time
- Consult a celestial table to calculate the latitude
Longitude
To determine longitude using a chronometer at local noon:[3]
- Note the precise time of noon GMT
- Know the local noon time at this moment
- If local noon is before GMT noon you are on eastern logitutde
- If local noon is after GMT noon you are on western logitutde
Each difference of 4 minutes = 1 degree longitude
Other Sightings
Other sightings of the sun (not at noon), moon or stars are complex and beyond the scope of this article. See also LearnToNavigate.
