Changes

First Aid Kit

5,152 bytes added, 15:27, 31 October 2015
m
Non-Prescription Drugs
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== Summary ==
This first-aid kit is designed for cruising sailors. Amounts are approximate for one year.  <i>For safety the page is locked. Please put comments, etc., in the</i> Discussion <i>page.</i>
== Introduction ==
 
Information given here is for the purposes of stocking a first-aid kit, and is not meant as a guide to treatment. If possible consult a physician locally or by radio. In case one is not available have a good medical guide on board. The
''Ship Captain’s Medical Guide'' is available in PDF from the UK Department of Transport but of course you need a working computer to use it.
 
http://www.dft.gov.uk/mca/mcga-seafarer_information/mcga-dqs_st_shs_seafarer_information-medical/mcga-dqs_st_shs_ships_capt_medical_guide.htm
 
<pre>Be especially cautious with small children and pregnant women.</pre>
== Good Samaritan Laws ==
== Storage ==
Most medical supplies should be stored in a [[DrugRefrigerator|small locked refrigerator]]. Tools and materials can be stored in a cupboard or first-aid box. All medication use should be logged.
== Prescriptions ==
== Tools &amp; Materials ==
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" width="400600"
|+ Tools &amp; Materials
|-
| Y<br>
| Cuts<br>
|-
| Bandages<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Triangular bandage for sling<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| Band aids<br>
| <br>
| 3/4-in<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| <br>
| 1.5 to 2-in<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| Blanket<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| space blanket<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
|-
| Eye dropper<br>
| 1<br>
| 2<br>
| <br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| Flashlight<br>
| 1<br>
| 2<br>
| Have extra batteries<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
| 1<br>
| 5/8-in 25-27 gauge<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| Safety pins<br>
| Pkg<br>
| 3<br>
| <br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
| 20<br>
| 10-cc<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| Thermometer<br>
| 1<br>
| 2<br>
| Glass, no batteries<br>
| Y<br>
| <br>
|}
<br> [[#top|Top]]
== Non-Prescription Drugs ==
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" width="400600"
|+ Non-Prescription Drugs
|-
! scope="col" | Application
|-
| Acetic acid<br> | gal<br> | 1<br> | 5% (household vinegar)<br> | Y<br> | Antiseptic, wounds, vaginal douche<br>|-| Acetiminophen<br>| <br>| <br>| Tylenol<br>| Y<br>
| Fever, minor pain<br>
|-
| Acetysilic acid<br>| <br>| <br>| Aspirin<br>| Y<br>
| Arthritis, minor fever/pain, heart attack<br>
|-
| Acid neutralizer<br>| <br>| <br>| Maalox/Mylantra<br>| Y<br>
| Mild heartburn<br>
|-
| Afrin spray<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| <br>
| Decongestent<br>
|-
| Antiseptic soapAlcohol<br>| <br>| <br>| Betadine<br>| Y<br>| Antiseptic<br>
|-
| CimetidineAntiseptic cream<br> | <br> | <br> | Povidone iodine, neosporin, polysporin<br> | Y<br>
| <br>
|-| Antiseptic soap<br> | <br> | <br> | Betadine<br> | Y<br> | Antiseptic for intact skin; solution 3 drops per ounce of water for cleaning wounds<br>|-| Cimetidine<br> | <br> | <br>| Tagamet/Pepcid/Zantac<br>| Y<br>
| Severe heartburn<br>
|-
| DiphenhydramineChlorine bleach<br>| <br>| <br>| Benadryl5.25% solution of sodium hypochlorite (Clorox)<br>| Y<br>| Allergies, itch, nausea and sea-sicknessWater purification<br>
|-
| FructoseDiphenhydramine<br>| <br>| <br>| Corn sugarBenadryl<br>| Y<br>| Rehydration DIYAllergies, decongestent, itch, nausea and sea-sickness, sinusitis<br>
|-
| GingerFructose<br>| <br>| <br>| Corn sugar<br>| Y<br>| Sea sickness[[Oral Rehydration Salts|Rehydration]] DIY<br>
|-
| Ginger<br> | <br> | <br> | Ginger root, Canada Dry ginger ale<br> | Y<br> | Best thing for sea sickness <ref>Mythbusters</ref><br>|-| Hydroegn peroxide<br>| 500 ml<br>| <br>| 3% solution<br>| Y<br>| Open wounds, mouthwash<br>
|-
| Ibuprofen<br>| <br>| <br>| Advil<br>| Y<br>
| Fever, major pain, inflammation<br>
|-
| Insect repellent<br>| <br>| <br>| DEET (Muskol)<br>| Y<br>| Only effective repellent, so just get over it<br>
|-
| Iodine tablets<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| Y<br>| water purification<br>
|-
| Lubricant<br>| <br>| <br>| KY Jelly<br>| Y<br>
| <br>
|-
| Milk of magnesia<br>| <br>| 200<br>| Tablets<br>| Y<br>| Laxative<br>
|-
| Meclizine 12.5-25 mg<br>| <br>| <br>| Dramamine II/Bonine/Generic<br>| -<br>| Sea sickness (see ginger for best remedy)<br>
|-
| Oral rehydration salts<br>| <br>| <br>| Lite Salt (mixture of sodium and potassium chloride), Dioralyte<br>| Y<br>| [[Oral Rehydration Salts|Rehydration]] DIY<br>
|-
| Petrolatum<br>| <br>| 1 lb<br>| Vaseline, lubricant and emollient<br>| Y<br>| Especially good for diaper rash or nonadherent dressings<br>
|-
| Potassium chloride<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| Y<br>| [[Oral Rehydration Salts|Rehydration]] DIY<br>
|-
| Pseudoephedrine<br>| 30 mg<br>| <br>| 1000 tablets<br>| Y<br>| Decongestant<br>
|-
| Ranitidine<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| Y<br>| Severe heartburn<br>
|-
| Saline nasal mist<br>| 50 ml<br>| <br>| 0.9% sodium chloride solution<br>| Y<br>| Sinusitis<br>
|-
| Salt<br>| <br>| <br>| Table salt<br>| Y<br>| [[Oral Rehydration Salts|Rehydration]] DIY<br>
|-
| Sodium bicarbonate<br>| Pkg<br>| <br>| 500 g, baking soda<br>| Y<br>| [[Oral Rehydration Salts|Rehydration]] DIY<br>
|-
| Sunscreen<br>| <br>| <br>| SPF 15<br>| Y<br>| Sunburn prevention<br>
|-
| Tincture of iodine<br>| <br>| <br>| 2% iodine and 2% sodium iodide in alcohol<br>| Y<br>| Antiseptic, water purification<br>
|-
| Toothache kit<br>| <br>| <br>| Oil of Cloves (Eugenol) &amp; zinc oxide<br>| Y<br>| Rehydration DIYToothache, filling<br>
|-
| Vaginal tablets<br>| <br>| <br>| Monistat/Gyne-Lotrimin<br>| Y<br>| Yeast infections<br>
|-
| WHO Oral Rehydration Fluid<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| -<br>| [[Oral Rehydration Salts|Rehydration]]<br>
|-
| Zinc oxide<br>| 1 lb<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| Mild astringent, antiseptic<br>|-| WHO Oral Rehydration Fluid<br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| <br>| RehydrationDiaper rash, skin diseases, sunscreen<br>
|}
<br>
[[#top|Top]]
== Prescription Drugs ==
<pre>Include a supply of any prescription drug needed by a crew member.</pre>
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" width="600"
|+ Prescription Drugs
|-
! scope="col" | Item
! scope="col" | Unit
! scope="col" | Qty
! scope="col" | Description
! scope="col" | Must Have
! scope="col" | Application
|-
| Acetaminophen &amp; codeine<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Tylenol #4<br>
| Y<br>
| Pain, severe cough<br>
|-
| Amoxicillin<br>
| 250 mg<br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, 500 capsules<br>
| Y<br>
| Urinary, middle ear, and lower respiratory infection<br>
|-
| Antiinflammatory steroid pill<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Prednisone<br>
| -<br>
| <br>
|-
| Bactroban<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, cream<br>
| -<br>
| Cuts and sores
|-
| Epinephrine<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| EpiPen/Anakit<br>
| -<br>
| Severe allergic reaction, nosebleed<br>
|-
| Erythromycin ethylsuccinate<br>
| 400 mg<br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, 500 tablets<br>
| -<br>
| Pneumonia or Streptococcal sore throat<br>
|-
| Hydrocortisone Cream<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Cream<br>
| -<br>
| Allergic skin reactions and itchy bug bites
|-
| Inhaler<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin)<br>
| -<br>
| Wheezing, asthma, emphysema
|-
| Metronidazole<br>
| 250 mg<br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, 500 tablets (Flagyl)<br>
| Y<br>
| Intraabdominal, pelvic, and wound infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, stomach ulcers, female genital tract<br>
|-
| Oxytetracycline<br>
| 250 cc<br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, intramuscular injection<br>
| -<br>
| Plague, anthrax<br>
|-
| Tetracycline<br>
| 250 mg<br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, 1000 capsules<br>
| Y<br>
| Plague and various other insect-born infections; urinary infections; bronchitis; infected animal bites; some venereal diseases; Rocky Mountain spotted fever<br>
|-
| Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole DS<br>
| <br>
| <br>
| Antibiotic, 500 tablets (Bactrim, Septra)<br>
| Y<br>
| Urinary infections, some types of bacterial diarrhea, back-up drug for sinusitis, bronchitis, ear infections<br>
|}
 
<br>
[[#top|Top]]
[[Category:FirstaidOperations]] [[Category:ProvisioningFirstAid]]
 
[[Category:OperationsChecklists]]